稀土元素示踪法在坡面侵蚀产沙垂直分布研究中的应用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S157.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金委员会重大项目“江河泥沙灾害形成机理及其防治”(59890200-5)


Application of REE trace method to vertical erosion on land slope
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    简要分析了核示踪法在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用现状,并以稀土元素(REE)示踪法为例,结合不同坡度、不同流量的室内放水冲刷模拟试验对坡面侵蚀产沙垂直分布特征进行了研究,研究结果表明:在坡度较小的情况下,坡面各不同部位的相对侵蚀量沿下坡方向呈现出先减小后增大的趋势;在坡度较大而流量较小的情况下,坡面各坡段的相对侵蚀量与坡度较小的情况相似,当流量较大时,坡面各不同坡段的相对侵蚀量呈现出随坡长的增大而减小的趋势。但坡面最下端坡段的相对侵蚀量总是随着冲刷历时的延长而呈现出下降趋势,而其余各坡段的相对侵蚀量则呈现出缓慢的波动式上升。试验结果还表明REE示踪法可以比较满意地说明坡面侵蚀过程中的泥沙来源情况,是一种研究坡面侵蚀产沙特征的有效方法。

    Abstract:

    Rare earth element (REE) tracing method is a new method to study soil erosions. It is widely used in the studying of the laws of erosion vertical distribution on land slope due to its accuracy. Based on the reviewing of the REE(Rare Earth Element) trace method and the present application of the method to the study of soil erosion. The tracing and INAA technology, the calculation of the erosion results, as well as its application in the soil erosion on slope were introduced. Combined with the runoff scouring method under the different slope gradients, different flow discharges and REE(Rare Earth Element) technology, the temporal and spatial variation rules of the sediment yield on the land slope were studied in this paper. The results showed that the relative erosion mass of the different section along the slope decreases at the beginning and increases at the later period. Experiments on the steeper slope with a smaller flow discharge indicated that the relative erosion mass of the different section along the slope is similar to that on the gentle slope. With the larger flow discharge, the relative erosion mass decreases with an increase in the length of slope. The temporal variation of sediment yield on the slope is that the relative erosion mass at the bottom section of the slope decreases with experimental time increase, while the relative erosion mass on other section increases fluctuantly.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

丁文峰,李占斌,丁登山.稀土元素示踪法在坡面侵蚀产沙垂直分布研究中的应用[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(2):65-69.

Ding Wenfeng, Li Zhanbin, Ding Dengshan. Application of REE trace method to vertical erosion on land slope[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2003,19(2):65-69.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2002-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2002-10-20
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
ICP:京ICP备06025802号-3
农业工程学报 ® 2024 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司