玉米冠层对喷灌水量空间分布的影响
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S513; S275.5

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Space distribution of sprinkler water under maize canopies
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10261001) and the Science Foundation of Guangxi (0236001)

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    摘要:

    作物冠层对喷灌水量分布的明显影响,为了弄清楚作物冠层对喷灌水量分布的影响作用,该文以春玉米为研究对象,进行了多组试验,初步探讨了在不同生育期玉米冠层上部与下部水量的分布情况。田间试验结果表明,玉米冠层对喷灌水量近地表附近分布均匀度有很大影响。喷灌水量到达玉米冠层后,通过4种途径落向地面,即:秆径流水量、叶尖水量、叶下水量和行间水量。这4部分水量在其分布点上的均匀程度很高,但作为一个整体,其水量的连续分布均匀性则很差。可见冠层对喷灌水量分布的影响不容忽视,有必要进一步弄清它们之间的影响机理,这将为喷灌制度的设计提供重要依据。

    Abstract:

    As a result of the remarkable effect of the distribution of sprinkler water by crop canopies, the distribution uniformity of sprinkler water is changed evidently from the space to the ground. By the trials for the spring maize, the phenomenon is discussed that the distribution of the sprinkler water is the upside and the underside of maize canopies in different growth periods. The maize canopy changed distribution of sprinkler water near the ground. When sprinkler water reached the maize canopy, the sprinkler water fell down with four ways, namely, stem-runoff water, leaf-needle water, under-leaf water, row-space water respectively. Their distribution uniformity was very good in the basic points themselves. However, as a whole, the re-distribution uniformity of sprinkler water was bad by the effect of maize canopies. Obviously, it is not ignored for the distribution of the sprinkler water by the canopy. It is important that the mechanism of the effects between them is researched accurately.

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李王成,黄修桥,龚时宏,仵峰,范永申.玉米冠层对喷灌水量空间分布的影响[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(3):59-62.

Li Wangcheng, Huang Xiuqiao, Gong Shihong, Wu Feng, Fan Yongshen. Space distribution of sprinkler water under maize canopies[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2003,19(3):59-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2002-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2002-12-10
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