The study on the driving forces of rural residential land can instruct the consolidation of rural residential area, which is an important part of the study of inner law of rural residential area evolvement. Taking the Beijing mountainous area as study area, the driving forces of rural residential area change was analyzed based on GIS and SPSS using the logistic regression model by view of spatial coherence. The result indicate that the change of rural residential area is controlled by its former distribution and droved by the exterior driving forces under the interior driving forces context such as natural factors and location comprehensively. The change of rural residential area is a process that selecting the preferable location integrating the influence of the nature, local accessiblity and social-economy. The developing orientation of its driving forces is made to probe into the suitable consolidation modes in different localities, which will help to strengthen the management of rural residential area during the construction of new socialist countryside.