华北半湿润地区微咸水滴灌对番茄生长和产量的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KSCX2-YW-N-003);中国科学院百人计划;天津市科技发展计划项目(06YFGZNC00100,06YFGZNC06700)


Effect of saline water on tomato growth and yield by drip irrigation in semi-humid regions of north China
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了安全有效地开发和利用微咸水资源,必须了解微咸水灌溉对作物和土壤安全性的影响。该研究连续3a(2003~2005年)在华北半湿润地区就滴灌条件下不同盐分浓度微咸水和土壤基质势对番茄地下、地上部分生长和产量的影响进行了研究。试验结果发现不同盐分浓度微咸水(1.1~4.9 dS/m)和土壤基质势(滴头正下方0.2 m深度土壤基质势下限控制在–10~–50 kPa)处理对番茄根干重密度、根长密度、最大叶面积指数、总叶绿素含量和产量等都没有明显的影响,且不同盐分浓度和土壤基质势处理间没有显著的交互影响。因此,华北半湿润地区滴灌条件下,番茄缓苗阶段后用EC<5 dS/m的微咸水灌溉,对番茄的生长和产量是安全的。

    Abstract:

    In order to facilitate the safe and efficient use of saline water for irrigation, it is necessary that the effects of saline water irrigation on crops and soil safety should be understood. A three-year (2003~2005) field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of saline water and soil matric potential (SMP) on tomato growth and yield under drip irrigation in semi-humid regions of North China. The experiment results indicated that there are no obvious effects on tomato root dry weight density, root length density, maximum leaf area index (LAImax), total leaf chlorophyll content and yield with the increasing of electrical conductivity of saline water (ECi) from 1.1 dS/m to 4.9 dS/m when the SMP at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitters was controlled from﹣10 kPa to﹣50 kPa. Furthermore, the ECi and SMP treatments have no interactive effects on tomato growth and yield. So, in semi-humid regions of North China, saline water with EC value less than 5 dS/m can be used to irrigate tomato after seedlings survival stage by drip irrigation, and the saline water is safe to tomato growth and yield.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

万书勤,康跃虎,王 丹,刘士平.华北半湿润地区微咸水滴灌对番茄生长和产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(8):30-35.

Wan Shuqin, Kang Yuhu, Wang Dan, Liu Shiping. Effect of saline water on tomato growth and yield by drip irrigation in semi-humid regions of north China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2008,24(8):30-35.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2007-12-06
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
ICP:京ICP备06025802号-3
农业工程学报 ® 2024 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司