堆积肉牛粪便甲烷排放影响因子试验
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

UNDP/GEF项目“中国国家通讯研究:动物CH4/N2O排放清单”


Experiments on influencing factors of methane emissions from beef cattle manure stack
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    通过测定肉牛粪便在不同温度和堆高时的甲烷排放量,探讨了中国肉牛粪便甲烷排放量及其主要影响因素。采用动态箱法测定了肉牛粪便在15℃、25℃和35℃中,堆高分别为10 cm、20 cm和40 cm时的甲烷排放通量,同时分析了试验前后粪便的性质。结果表明,15℃时肉牛粪便堆放15 d的鲜牛粪甲烷排放通量为(0.031±0.002)~(0.002±0.000) g/(d?kg),累积排放量为0.17~0.18 g/kg;25℃中堆放26 d的甲烷排放通量为(0.323±0.018)~(0.051±0.063)g/(d?kg),累积排放量为3.8~5.1 g/kg;35℃中堆放26 d的甲烷排放通量为(0.414±0.073)~(0.033±0.050)g/(d?kg),累积排放量为3.6~6.6 g/kg。15℃中粪便甲烷排放量显著小于25℃和35℃中的排放量(P<0.01)。粪便堆高与单位表面积的累积甲烷排放量相应也高。

    Abstract:

    To explore the impacts of major influencing factors on methane emissions from manure, methane emission fluxes of beef cattle manure under different temperatures and manure stack heights were measured by dynamic chamber technique. The experiments regulated the temperatures of 15℃, 25℃, 35℃, and took measurements on methane emissions during manure ventilated storage with stack height of 10, 20, 40 cm, respectively. Moreover, chemical properties of the manure were analyzed for the initial and post stored manure. Experimental results showed that the methane emission flux and cumulative emission during a 15-day ventilated storage period under 15℃ was (0.031±0.002)~(0.002±0.000) g/(d·kg) and 0.17~0.18 g/kg, (0.323±0.018)~(0.051±0.063) g/(d·kg) and 3.8~5.1 g/kg during a 26-day ventilated storage period under 25℃, (0.414±0.073)~(0.033±0.050) g/(d·kg) and 3.6~6.6 g/kg during a 26-day ventilated storage period under 35℃. Manure methane emission rate at 15℃ was significantly lower than the emission at 25℃ and 35℃(P<0.01). The research allows for development of empirical model that estimates methane emissions from stored manure for different stack heights.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

游玉波,董红敏,朱志平,陶秀萍,陈永杏.堆积肉牛粪便甲烷排放影响因子试验[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(12):168-172.

You Yubo, Dong Hongmin, Zhu Zhiping, Tao Xiuping, Chen Yongxing. Experiments on influencing factors of methane emissions from beef cattle manure stack[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2008,24(12):168-172.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-03
  • 最后修改日期:2008-10-25
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
ICP:京ICP备06025802号-3
农业工程学报 ® 2024 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司