胡萝卜超声波预干燥热湿耦合迁移过程的数值模拟
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高校博士点基金资助项目(20090092110005)


Numerical simulation of coupled heat and moisture transfer process in ultrasonic pre-dehydration of carrot
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    摘要:

    为了探讨超声波对含湿多孔物料内部水分迁移过程的影响,对超声波作用下胡萝卜片预干燥过程进行了试验观测,建立了食品含湿多孔介质超声波预干燥过程热湿耦合传递的数学模型, 推导了超声波作用下含湿多孔介质中水分的有效扩散系数,对胡萝卜超声波预干燥的热湿耦合迁移过程进行了数值模拟,分析讨论了超声声强对样品干燥速率及温度的影响。研究结果表明, 超声波能有效加速胡萝卜的预干燥过程,且样品内水分扩散系数及干燥速率均随超声强度的增加而逐渐增大。当超声强度为 1.5 W/cm2 时,样品干燥速率与无超声波作用时相比提高了约 3.9 倍。当声强为1.0 W/cm2时,干燥5400 s后由超声热效应引起的样品温升小于4℃。因此,超声波可以作为一种以非热因素强化含湿多孔物料内部水分迁移的有效方式。

    Abstract:

    For further understanding the effect of ultrasonic on moisture transfer process in wet porous material, the experiment on pre-dehydration process of carrot slice under ultrasonic irradiation was performed, the coupled heat and moisture transfer model for ultrasonic pre-dehydration process of carrot slice was also established. In this model, the effective moisture diffusion coefficient under ultrasonic irradiation was derived considering the influences of ultrasonic cavitations and mechanical vibration on removal rate of water molecule. The effects of ultrasonic intensity on dehydration rate and temperature variation of carrot were analyzed and discussed. The results showed that ultrasonic irradiation accelerates the moisture transfer process in carrot slice, both the effective moisture diffusion coefficient and dehydration rate of carrot slice increased gradually with intensifying of ultrasonic intensity. Compared with the dehydration process of sample untreated with ultrasonic vibration, the dehydration rate increased by 3.9 times at ultrasound intensity of 1.5 W/cm2. The temperature rising at the center of sample induced by the thermal effect of ultrasound was lower than 4℃ at ultrasound intensity of 1.0 W/cm2 after 5 400 s. The ultrasonic irradiation could be an effective method for enhancing the moisture transfer in wet porous material with non-thermal factor.

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赵 芳,陈振乾,施明恒.胡萝卜超声波预干燥热湿耦合迁移过程的数值模拟[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(11):349-354.

Zhao Fang, Chen Zhenqian, Shi Mingheng. Numerical simulation of coupled heat and moisture transfer process in ultrasonic pre-dehydration of carrot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2010,26(11):349-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-22
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