Abstract: Land use issue under the background of new-type urbanization has attracted serious attention in the land management discipline. The research is focusing on analyzing the dynamic relationship between the urbanization and the intensification use of cultivated land and promoting the coordinated development of new-type urbanization and agricultural modernization. Firstly, the research established a theoretic framework of dynamic response relationship between urbanization and cultivated land use intensification based on Anhui Province, which is a traditional agriculture area. The research built up a vector autoregression (VAR) model with the data from 1998 to 2014 in terms of social economic development and land use. And the co-integration relationship between urbanization and cultivated land use intensification is verified by taking impulse response analysis and variance decomposition analysis, and finally the dynamic response relationship of urbanization and intensification of cultivated land use is elaborated. The results show that: First, the multiple cropping index has significant response to the impact of urban population proportion, in both positive and negative aspects, and the contribution rate is 14.4%. It has negative response to the secondary and tertiary industry proportion and the transformation of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, and the response effect has a volatility change in time series that increases in the early stage and declines later. The contribution rate is 10.4% and 15.6% accordingly. Second, the intensity of chemical fertilizer use has a positive response to the impact of urban population proportion and a contribution rate of 12.1%. However, the intensity of chemical fertilizer use has both positive and negative response to the secondary and tertiary industry proportion, and the intensity rises and then decreases and the construal level is 1.2%. Regarding the transformation of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, the response is negative and the response is going up in the early stage and then keeps stable and the contribution rate is 22.3%. Third, the total power of agricultural machinery shows a positive response to urban population proportion with a trend of increasing first and remaining stable later on. The contribution rate is 20.3%. However, the construal level is 2.4% with a negative response to the secondary and tertiary industry proportion. It has a negative impact on the transformation of agricultural land to non-agricultural land and the contribution rate is 66.3%. In general, the level of urbanization and the intensive use of cultivated land have very obvious inter-influence for each other. The outcome of this research shows the improvement of urbanization level actively promotes the intensive use of cultivated land to some extent. However, the inter-influence between them is not a simple linear relation, if the urbanization process was too fast; it would go against the concept of sustainable intensive use of cultivated land, and even lead to the extensive use of cultivated land. The outcome of the research shows that the intensive use of cultivated land has an impact on urbanization, whereas, the impact is relatively low, which indicates that the improvement of intensive use of cultivated land can facilitate the urbanization development to some extent.