论中国乡村振兴战略中的农业工程管理创新
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Innovation of agricultural engineering management in pursuing rural revitalization strategy in China
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    摘要:

    中国农业工程为农业农村现代化筑牢基石、立梁架柱。农业工程管理创新,推动乡村产业兴旺,促进农民生活富裕,提升生态宜居水平,是实施乡村振兴战略的重要路径。但目前中国农业工程管理尚未成体系,工程管理落后于技术管理,经营主体的主体作用与积极性发挥不够等问题突出,农业工程管理方法亟待改进、管理效率亟待提高。新时代农业工程管理关键要在理念与方法上全面创新。该文基于系统论和工程管理理论,创新提出了农业工程全系统整合、全要素集成、全环节优化、全方位协同的“四全”管理方法体系,利用该方法体系分析了目标管理、过程管理、动态控制3个农业工程管理的关键环节,并提出了强化农业工程顶层设计、部门分工、立法建设、监督评价的具体建议。该方法体系可为农业工程管理提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural engineering plays a key role in agricultural and rural modernization. Innovation in agricultural engineering management should promote the prosperity of rural industry, promote the well-off life of farmers, and improve the level of ecological livability, and it is an important way to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. At present, agricultural engineering management system in China has not been effectively established, engineering management lags behind technology management, and the main roles do not fully act their functions. The management of agricultural engineering should be improved urgently, and the management efficiency should be improved urgently. In agricultural infrastructure engineering, agricultural mechanization engineering, protected agriculture engineering, agricultural products processing and storage engineering, agricultural products circulation engineering, resource and environmental protection engineering, agricultural information engineering and other major agricultural engineerings, management should be innovated by using the integrated methodology. The solution of a series of complex scientific problems in the agricultural engineering management needs the guidance of methodology, which is the integration and development of modern scientific methodology in agricultural engineering management. Focusing on the important demands of rural revitalization, the ‘four-all’ management system was proposed in this paper, which means the all-systems integration, all-factors integration, all-links optimization and all-department coordination in agricultural engineering. This system was used to analyze 3 key parts of agricultural engineering management which were target management, process management and dynamic control. In target management, various complex environmental factors, such as nature, society, humanity, technology and so on should be considered comprehensively. The overall objectives of agricultural engineering should be continuously controlled, coordinated and optimized. In the process management, considering the multi-department and multi-interest demands of the government, enterprises, scientific research institutions and farmers, emphasis should be placed on engineering practice, incentive and restraint mechanisms should be institutionalized in the whole process of agricultural planning, design, implementation, operation and retirement. In dynamic control, the external risks such as market risk, natural risk, technological risk, financial risk and engineering self risks should be faced, and feed forward control, field control and feedback control should be combined. Finally, specific suggestions on strengthening top-level design of agricultural engineering, division roles and coordination among departments, legislative construction, supervision and evaluation were put forward. This methodology system is expected to provide reference for agricultural engineering management.

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朱明,隋斌,齐飞,杨照.论中国乡村振兴战略中的农业工程管理创新[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(2):1-9. DOI:10.11975/j. issn.1002-6819.2019.02.001

Zhu Ming, Sui Bin, Qi Fei, Yang Zhao. Innovation of agricultural engineering management in pursuing rural revitalization strategy in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2019,35(2):1-9. DOI:10.11975/j. issn.1002-6819.2019.02.001

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-21
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