不同支架形式的高效PERC组件发电性能
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华东院越南油汀光伏项目(20190919)


Power generation performance of efficient PERC components with different bracket forms
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    摘要:

    为解决目前光伏用地紧张的问题,使得电站收益最大化,需要对高效PERC(passivated emitter and rear cell)组件的发电性能和光伏支架的选型开展进一步研究。该研究基于中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司天长一期100 MW渔光互补光伏发电项目,以天长光伏电站为试验平台,对固定式PERC方阵B1、单轴式PERC方阵B2、固定式多晶硅方阵B3和单轴式多晶硅方阵B4在2018年的发电情况进行监测,对比分析了这2种光伏组件在不同支架形式下的单瓦全年日均和单瓦单日的发电数据,验证PERC组件优越的发电性能,对比分析了不同支架形式下PERC组件的单瓦全年日均发电数据,以及在辐照度最高的7月及辐照度最低的12月的发电性能。结果表明,PERC组件全年发电性能优于多晶硅组件,在固定式和单轴式2种支架形式下的年平均发电增益分别为3.7%和5.7%,单轴PERC组件在春夏两季的发电性能均优于固定PERC组件,月均发电增益达到13.4%。PERC组件在长期工作时的优越发电性能和不同支架形式下的发电特点,可为未来光伏电站建设初期的组件和支架选取提供参考,增加电站投资收益。

    Abstract:

    At present, research on power generation performance of PERC (passivated emitter and rear cell) components mostly depends on theoretical calculation or short-term data measurement, and there is a lack of long-term reliable test data. Based on the Tianchang 100 MW photovoltaic power station of Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited Power China, this paper collected the power generation data of fixed-tilt (the positive-south fixed tilt, the inclination angle is 25°) PERC array B1, single axis (the north-south single-axis tracking, the inclination angle is 5°) PERC array B2, fixed-tilt polysilicon array B3 and single-axis polysilicon array B4 in 2018. The data of DC power generation of the test array inverters in 2018 were screened and processed. By analyzing the average daily power generation per watt of four arrays in 2018 and output power per watt of array B2 and array B4 on September 30 in 2018, the superior power generation performance of PERC module was verified. Then, for the further research on PERC modules (array B1 and B2), the average daily power generation per watt with the corresponding power generation gain and the daily power generation per watt in July with the highest irradiance and in December with the lowest irradiance were analyzed. The results showed that PERC component had better power generation performance than polysilicon component in the whole year whether it's single-axis tracking or fixed-tilt, with an average annual power generation gain of 5.7% and 3.7%, respectively, and PERC component maintained a high output power in case of a sudden decrease in irradiance. From March to September, the average daily power generation per watt of the single-axis PERC component was higher, with the average monthly generation gain of 13.4%, and the maximum generation gain reaching 24.9% in July. But in October to February, the fixed-tilt PERC component performed better, with an average monthly generation gain of 8.1%. In July with the highest irradiance and the largest power generation gain, the generation performance of single-axis PERC was significantly better than that of fixed-tilt PERC in sunny days. By contrast, with the lowest irradiance and the smallest power generation gain, the generation performance of fixed-tilt PERC in sunny days was significantly better in December. Because the irradiation in rainy days is mainly diffuse reflection with little tracking value, the power generation of PERC components under the two bracket forms was similar. The superior power generation performance of PERC module in the long-term operation and the power generation characteristics under different bracket forms will make it play an important role in the photovoltaic power plant. Therefore, the selection of modules and brackets in the initial stage of the photovoltaic power station construction should fully investigate the local irradiance resources and climate characteristics. If a place is rich in irradiation resources and sunny days, the single-axis PERC modules can be used preferentially under the same investment cost. The research results can provide technical support for module selection and bracket selection of the photovoltaic power station construction in future.

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邹晗,邵利刚,秦红刚,钱康文,程远哲,李秀秀.不同支架形式的高效PERC组件发电性能[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(5):220-225. DOI:10.11975/j. issn.1002-6819.2020.05.025

Zou Han, Shao Ligang, Qin Honggang, Qian Kangwen, Cheng Yuanzhe, Li Xiuxiu. Power generation performance of efficient PERC components with different bracket forms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),2020,36(5):220-225. DOI:10.11975/j. issn.1002-6819.2020.05.025

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-24
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