基于“重要性-脆弱性-服务价值”的上杭国土空间生态保护修复与管控
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中南林业科技大学

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S17

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Ecological protection, restoration and management of territorial space using “Important, Fragility, Ecosystem service value” in Shanghang County, Fujian Province of China
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology

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    摘要:

    国土空间生态保护修复是维护国家生态安全格局的重要保障,科学划定与管控保护修复关键区对维持区域生态系统功能与可持续发展具有重要意义。该研究以福建上杭县作为典型研究案例区,在综合生态系统完整性、系统性与生态效益的基础上,构建了“重要性-脆弱性-服务价值”的多维生态系统测度框架,进而分析了区域生态系统的多维特征、测度因子间的权衡与协同关系,运用空间聚类(分组分析)划定了生态保护与修复空间,并基于各分区的空间分异性及生态系统结构特征,提出分区管控措施。结果表明:1)上杭县生态系统具有较强的空间异质性,整体上呈现重要性较高、脆弱性程度低、服务价值较高的空间分异格局;2)上杭县各生态系统测度因子间协同与权衡关系并存,综合重要性、脆弱性和服务价值之间均为协同关系,生态系统保护与修复区域可能存在高度重叠;3)上杭县可划分为III-I-V(中等重要— 一般脆弱—极高价值)、III-III-V(中等重要—中等脆弱—极高价值)、III-II-V(中等重要—较为脆弱—极高价值)、III-III-IV(中等重要—中等脆弱—较高价值)、II-III-I(较为重要—中等脆弱—低价值)和IV-I-I(高度重要— 一般脆弱—低价值)六个分区,其中,III-I-V 和III-II-V两个分区面积较大,是区域发展的生态系统功能基底,各分区所在的土地覆被类型构成也存在明显的空间异质性,林地、灌丛、耕地和园地属于优势土地覆被类型;4)针对各分区空间分布及内部结构特征采取针对性、差异化的生态、经济管理政策和环境保护、修复措施,依据生态保护与修复措施将研究区进一步划分为生态保护区(生态保育区、绿色发展区、适度开发区)和生态修复区(生态修复区、保护修复统筹发展区)。研究结果可为区域国土空间生态保护修复规划与建设、生态安全格局维护提供较为科学、全面的研究思路和实践借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Ecological protection and restoration of territorial space is an important guarantee for maintaining national ecological security patterns, and scientific zoning and manage the key areas for protection and restoration is of great significance to maintain regional ecosystem function and sustainable development. Taking Shanghang County in Fujian Province as a typical study area case, this study constructed a multi-dimensional ecosystem measurement framework of "Ecosystem Importance - Ecosystem Fragility - Ecosystem service value" based on integrating ecosystem integrity, systematisms, and ecological benefits. And then, we analyzed the multi-dimensional characteristics of the regional ecosystem and the relationship of trade-offs and synergy between measure factors. At last, spatial clustering method (Grouping analysis) was used to delineate the ecological protection and restoration space, and the zoning management and control strategies were proposed based on the spatial heterogeneity and ecosystem structure characteristics of each zone. The results showed that: 1) The ecosystem has strong spatial heterogeneity, showing a spatial differentiation ecosystem pattern with high importance, low fragility, and high service value in Shanghang County. 2) There were synergistic and tradeoff relationships among all ecosystem measure factors in study area. The relationship of comprehensive importance, fragility and service value are all synergistic, which may lead to high overlap between ecosystem conservation and restoration areas. 3) According to the results of CONTAG and COHESION index with different number of clusters, 6 was determined as the optimal number of clusters, indicating that the cohesion degree and connectivity among groups in the study area were the strongest, which was conducive to the stable and healthy development of the ecosystem. The study area can be divided into six zoning: III-I-V(Importance level III- Fragility level I-Value V), III-III-V(Importance level III- Fragility level III-Value V), III-II-V(Importance level III- Fragility level II-Value V), III-III-IV(Importance level III- Fragility level III-Value IV), II-III-I(Importance level II- Fragility level III-Value I) and IV-I-I(Importance level IV- Fragility level I-Value I), the zoning of III-I-V and III-II-V have large areas and are the ecosystem functional bases for regional development. The composition of land cover types in each zoning has obvious spatial heterogeneity and the forest, shrub, cropland, and garden were the dominant land cover types. 4) According to the characteristics and spatial distribution and internal structure of each zoning, we proposed targeted and differentiated ecological and economic management policies and environmental protection and restoration measures. The study area was further divided into ecological protection area (Ecological conservation area, green development area, Moderate development area) and ecological restoration area (Ecological restoration area, Protection and restoration coordinated development area) according to the ecological protection and restoration measures. The multi-dimensional ecosystem measurement "I-F-V" aims to identify important ecosystems, damaged areas of ecosystems and integrate ecosystem services benefits. While considering the integrity and systematisms of ecosystems, it also emphasizes the coordination of ecosystem protection and restoration costs and development opportunities. It effectively assesses the resilience and sustainability of ecosystems and the economic activities and human well-being they support, which can be widely used in ecosystem measurement and ecological conservation and restoration research and practice. The research results would provide scientific and comprehensive research ideas and practical reference for regional planning and construction of territorial space protection and restoration planning and construction, ecological security pattern maintenance.

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韦宝婧,胡希军,张亚丽,汤佳,康鹏,李芮芝,刘路云.基于“重要性-脆弱性-服务价值”的上杭国土空间生态保护修复与管控[J].农业工程学报,,(). WEI Baojing, HU Xijun, Zhang Yali, Tang Jia, Kang Peng, Li Ruizhi, Liu Luyun. Ecological protection, restoration and management of territorial space using “Important, Fragility, Ecosystem service value” in Shanghang County, Fujian Province of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE),,().

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-17
  • 录用日期:2022-11-21
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